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C/C++ Users Group Library 1996 July
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C-C++ Users Group Library July 1996.iso
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vol_200
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276_01
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a684.c
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1989-10-01
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/*
HEADER: CUG276;
TITLE: 6804 Cross-Assembler (Portable);
FILENAME: A684.C;
VERSION: 0.1;
DATE: 08/27/1988;
DESCRIPTION: "This program lets you use your computer to assemble
code for the Motorola 6804 family microprocessors.
The program is written in portable C rather than BDS
C. All assembler features are supported except
relocation linkage, and macros.";
KEYWORDS: Software Development, Assemblers, Cross-Assemblers,
Motorola, MC6804;
SYSTEM: CP/M-80, CP/M-86, HP-UX, MSDOS, PCDOS, QNIX;
COMPILERS: Aztec C86, Aztec CII, CI-C86, Eco-C, Eco-C88, HP-UX,
Lattice C, Microsoft C, QNIX C;
WARNINGS: "This program should compile on any full-featured C
compiler. Subset compilers such as Toolworks C and
BDS C will present substantial difficulties."
AUTHORS: William C. Colley III;
*/
/*
6804 Cross-Assembler in Portable C
Copyright (c) 1985, 1988 William C. Colley, III
Revision History:
Ver Date Description
0.0 MAR 1988 Adapted from version 0.2 of the portable 6805 cross-
assembler which was adapted from version 3.2 of the
portable 6801 cross-assembler. WCC3.
0.1 AUG 1988 Fixed a bug in the command line parser that puts it
into a VERY long loop if the user types a command line
like "A684 FILE.ASM -L". WCC3 per Alex Cameron.
This file contains the main program and line assembly routines for the
assembler. The main program parses the command line, feeds the source lines
to the line assembly routine, and sends the results to the listing and object
file output routines. It also coordinates the activities of everything. The
line assembly routines uses the expression analyzer and the lexical analyzer
to parse the source line and convert it into the object bytes that it
represents.
*/
/* Get global goodies: */
#include "a684.h"
/* Define global mailboxes for all modules: */
char errcode, line[MAXLINE + 1], title[MAXLINE];
int pass = 0;
int eject, filesp, forwd, listhex;
unsigned address, bytes, errors, listleft, obj[MAXLINE], pagelen, pc;
FILE *filestk[FILES], *source;
TOKEN token;
/* Mainline routine. This routine parses the command line, sets up */
/* the assembler at the beginning of each pass, feeds the source text */
/* to the line assembler, feeds the result to the listing and hex file */
/* drivers, and cleans everything up at the end of the run. */
static int done, ifsp, off;
void main(argc,argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
SCRATCH unsigned *o;
int newline();
void asm_line();
void lclose(), lopen(), lputs();
void hclose(), hopen(), hputc();
void error(), fatal_error(), warning();
printf("6804 Cross-Assembler (Portable) Ver 0.1\n");
printf("Copyright (c) 1985, 1988 William C. Colley, III\n\n");
while (--argc > 0) {
if (**++argv == '-') {
switch (toupper(*++*argv)) {
case 'L': if (!*++*argv) {
if (!--argc) { warning(NOLST); break; }
else ++argv;
}
lopen(*argv);
break;
case 'O': if (!*++*argv) {
if (!--argc) { warning(NOHEX); break; }
else ++argv;
}
hopen(*argv);
break;
default: warning(BADOPT);
}
}
else if (filestk[0]) warning(TWOASM);
else if (!(filestk[0] = fopen(*argv,"r"))) fatal_error(ASMOPEN);
}
if (!filestk[0]) fatal_error(NOASM);
while (++pass < 3) {
fseek(source = filestk[0],0L,0); done = off = FALSE;
errors = filesp = ifsp = pagelen = pc = 0; title[0] = '\0';
while (!done) {
errcode = ' ';
if (newline()) {
error('*');
strcpy(line,"\tEND\n");
done = eject = TRUE; listhex = FALSE;
bytes = 0;
}
else asm_line();
pc = word(pc + bytes);
if (pass == 2) {
lputs();
for (o = obj; bytes--; hputc(*o++));
}
}
}
fclose(filestk[0]); lclose(); hclose();
if (errors) printf("%d Error(s)\n",errors);
else printf("No Errors\n");
exit(errors);
}
/* Line assembly routine. This routine gets expressions and tokens */
/* from the source file using the expression evaluator and lexical */
/* analyzer, respectively. It fills a buffer with the machine code */
/* bytes and returns nothing. */
static char label[MAXLINE];
static int ifstack[IFDEPTH] = { ON };
static OPCODE *opcod;
void asm_line()
{
SCRATCH int i;
int isalph(), popc();
OPCODE *find_code(), *find_operator();
void do_label(), flush(), normal_op(), pseudo_op();
void error(), pops(), pushc(), trash();
address = pc; bytes = 0; eject = forwd = listhex = FALSE;
for (i = 0; i < BIGINST; obj[i++] = NOP);
label[0] = '\0';
if ((i = popc()) != ' ' && i != '\n') {
if (isalph(i)) {
pushc(i); pops(label);
if (find_operator(label)) { label[0] = '\0'; error('L'); }
}
else {
error('L');
while ((i = popc()) != ' ' && i != '\n');
}
}
trash(); opcod = NULL;
if ((i = popc()) != '\n') {
if (!isalph(i)) error('S');
else {
pushc(i); pops(token.sval);
if (!(opcod = find_code(token.sval))) error('O');
}
if (!opcod) { listhex = TRUE; bytes = BIGINST; }
}
if (opcod && opcod -> attr & ISIF) { if (label[0]) error('L'); }
else if (off) { listhex = FALSE; flush(); return; }
if (!opcod) { do_label(); flush(); }
else {
listhex = TRUE;
if (opcod -> attr & PSEUDO) pseudo_op();
else normal_op();
while ((i = popc()) != '\n') if (i != ' ') error('T');
}
source = filestk[filesp];
return;
}
static void flush()
{
while (popc() != '\n');
}
static void do_label()
{
SCRATCH SYMBOL *l;
SYMBOL *find_symbol(), *new_symbol();
void error();
if (label[0]) {
listhex = TRUE;
if (pass == 1) {
if (!((l = new_symbol(label)) -> attr)) {
l -> attr = FORWD + VAL;
l -> valu = pc;
}
}
else {
if (l = find_symbol(label)) {
l -> attr = VAL;
if (l -> valu != pc) error('M');
}
else error('P');
}
}
}
#define NONUM 0
#define NEEDBYTE 1
#define HAVENUM 2
static void normal_op()
{
SCRATCH unsigned attrib, *op, o;
unsigned expr();
TOKEN *lex();
void do_label(), error(), unlex();
do_label(); attrib = opcod -> attr; op = obj;
*op++ = opcod -> valu;
switch (attrib & OPCODE2) {
case AREG: *op++ = 0xff; break;
case XREG: *op++ = 0x80; break;
case YREG: *op++ = 0x81;
case NULL: break;
}
if (attrib & ZERO) *op++ = 0x00;
switch (attrib & TYPE) {
case ARITHOP: switch (lex() -> attr & TYPE) {
case IMM: if (attrib & IMMEDOK) {
obj[0] += 0x08;
if ((o = expr()) <= 0xff ||
o >= 0xff80) *op++ = low(o);
else { error('V'); *op++ = 0; }
}
else { error('A'); *op++ = 0; }
break;
case REG: if (token.valu == 'Y') obj[0] += 0x10;
break;
default: unlex(); obj[0] += 0x18;
if ((o = expr()) <= 0xff) {
if (attrib & SHORTOK && !forwd &&
o >= 0x80 && o <= 0x83) {
switch (obj[0]) {
case 0xf8: obj[0] = 0xac;
break;
case 0xf9: obj[0] = 0xbc;
break;
case 0xfe: obj[0] = 0xa8;
break;
case 0xff: obj[0] = 0xb8;
break;
}
obj[0] += o - 0x80;
}
else *op++ = o;
}
else { error('V'); *op++ = 0; }
break;
}
break;
case BITJMP: if ((o = expr()) <= 7) obj[0] |= o;
else error('V');
if ((o = expr()) <= 0xff) *op++ = o;
else { error('V'); *op++ = 0; }
if ((o = expr() - (pc + 3)) <= 0x7f || o >= 0xff80)
*op++ = low(o);
else { error('B'); *op++ = 0xfd; }
break;
case BITOP: if ((o = expr()) <= 7) obj[0] |= o;
else error('V');
if ((o = expr()) <= 0xff) *op++ = o;
else { error('V'); *op++ = 0; }
break;
case LONGJMP: if ((o = expr()) <= 0xfff) {
obj[0] |= high(o); *op++ = low(o);
}
else { error('V'); *op++ = 0; }
break;
case FLAGJMP: if ((o = expr() - (pc +